Columbine Shooting Essay

Columbine high school was built in 1973 on a dirt road off a larger dirt road way out in horse country. It was named after the flower that blankets section of the Rockies. Hardly anybody lived near the school, but soon enough there were about 100,000 new arrivals that filled one continuous suburb with no town center: no main street, no town hall, town library, or town name. Littleton is what they called this quiet suburb where columbine lied several miles west from. Eric and Dylan called it Judgment Day. Monday, April 19th was the day columbine would erupt with an explosion killing hundreds of students and faculty. Eric read instructions to create bombs from the internet called The Anarchist Cookbook. The first step was to plant a bomb near Eric’s house, three miles from the school. That bomb could kill hundreds of people but was intended for only stones and trees. The attack was to begin with a decoy that would rock the neighborhood and divert police. There plan was separated in three acts. The first act would start with a massive explosion by using two bombs in the commons, which would have about six hundred students killed. The bombs would wipe out most of the lunch crowd and set the school ablaze. The bombs would be set out for maximum killing radius and would be planted near two thick columns supporting the second floor which would collapse after exploding. After the explosion, Eric and Dylan would start firing their weapons at whoever they see in sight. Each had a backpack and duffle bag to carry more weapons and explosives. There next step was to have bombs planted in their own cars in the school parking lot near the school exits that would detonate forty five minutes after the initial blast. The cars were placed near the ideal locations for police command, emergency medical staging, and news vans. The maximum body count they were planning on would be: nearly 2,000 students, plus 150 faculty and staff, plus who knows how many police, paramedics, and journalists. The bombs Eric and Dylan planted in the school had failed to explode, but that didn’t stop them from going in and opening fire. They took pipe bombs and threw them wherever they saw a big crowed and opened fire to anyone they saw. They both had trench coats on and Eric discarded his trench coat at the top of the stairs almost as soon as he began shooting. Dylan kept his on until he got to the library. Each costume change created another shooter that would confuse the students and faculty. Nate was a friend of Eric’s and seen something peculiar. He saw Eric walk into the building from the wrong parking lot at the wrong time, when he should have been walking out. Nate figured Eric and Dylan were up to something since he knew they had both been missing that morning. At this point students were running for their lives and finding classrooms they could hide in. no one really knew who the shooters were and didn’t know why they were doing such an attack. Even though Eric and Dylan were shooting whoever they find in sight, they were mainly looking for people with white hats on. People who wore the white hats at school were the jocks. Eric and Dylan had committed suicide once they saw empty halls and when the school looked abandoned. Before they shot themselves, the officers had discovered files on the boys. The cops had twelve pages from Eric’s website, spewing hate and threatening to kill. Dylan Bennet Klebold was born brilliant. He started school a year early, and by third grade he was enrolled in the CHIPS program which stood for Challenging High Intellectual Potential Students. Even among the brains, Dylan stood out as math prodigy. Tom and Sue were Dylan’s parents. His father couldn’t see his boy as the killer, saying â€Å"this was not my son. † Dylan’s service was done quietly with just fifteen people including, friends, family and clergy. The Klebolds were afraid to bury Dylan because his grave would be defaced. It would become and anit-shrine, so they cremated his body and kept the ashes in the house. Eric Dutro was evolving inside and the changes began to show in his sophomore year. Social status was important to Eric as he always made friends. People described Eric as nice, polite, preppy and a dork, but in sophomore year, he tried an edgier look with combat boots and all black outfits. He was breaking out of his shell and grew boisterous, moody, and aggressive. Eric was neither normal nor insane, he was a psychopath. He killed for two reasons: to demonstrate his superiority and to enjoy it. â€Å"Psychopaths are distinguished by two characteristics. The first is a ruthless disregard for others: they will defraud, maim, or kill for the most trivial personal gain. The second is an astonishing gift for disguising the first. It’s the deception that makes them so dangerous. You never see him coming (it’s usually a him – more than 80 percent are male. ) Don’t look for the oddball creeping you out. Psychopaths don’t act like Hannibal Lecter or Norman Bates. They come off like Hugh Grant, in his most adorable role. † (Cullen, 240) Psychopaths take great personal pride in their deceptions and extract tremendous joy from them. Lies become the psychopath’s occupation. The truth does work, but they lie for fun. I have read stories about columbine before but reading this book has really enlightened me on such details that actually happened in this event. I didn’t know that there were bombs involved in this massacre until I read the book. Columbine was organized and well planned by high school students. Eric and Dylan planned this for nearly a year and half so they knew what they were doing. They made home video tapes saying their good-byes to their parents and apologizing to them about the trouble the columbine shooting might cause them. So they knew at some point they were going to either be killed or commit suicide. This impacted me because as it said in the book, the people who do these devastating events can be friends of mine and I wouldn’t even know it. They are people who act good to the public eye, but also have hidden secrets behind closed doors. I can’t imagine someone that is close to me going through this kind of tragedy. The question that was brought to mind was: why would someone do this? Why would two kids want to kill hundreds of people? What was the reason? Was it video games? Was it depression? Was it because they were being bullied and wanted payback? Was it because they were psychotic? I believe they had all of these problems. They were psychotic, Eric did have depression and was taking depression pills for it, and they might have been aiming for jocks because they were bullied by them.

Compare and contrast Charlie Gordon

Flowers of Algerian People are never happy with themselves we all have our imperfections and that's Just part of life. In the story â€Å"Flowers for Algerian,† Charlie Gordon has a mental disability and he wanted to be smart and for that he had to get an operation. Although he shouldn't have offered himself because before the operation he was happy, he worked at a factory, he liked his Job, he had true friends and fake friends Just like a normal person does. Having the operation Charlie cut his life short.Charlie should not have had the operation. Charlie had gone through a lot and he wanted to change. Charlie wanted to be smart, before the operation Charlie was gullible, his â€Å"friends† would make fun of him but he never realized it and he was happy. Charlie was smart in his own way but he never realized it because he was focused on being â€Å"smart. † After the operation Charlie was a serious person he understood everything his friends said. Charlie's beha vior changed he was more aggressive and he got fired.In conclusion, Charlie should not have had the operation he became aggressive, he scared people and got fired. Charlie was not as happy anymore, he was a serious person and he understood everything people said. Charlie wanted to be smart and never realized he was smart in his own way. Charlie should have never had the operation because he cut his life short, he was not happy, he was more aggressive but was giving up his life, and being happy worth It to be Intelligent.

Comparing Coca-Cola Enterprise and Pepsi Co. Financial Management Research Paper

Comparing Coca-Cola Enterprise and Pepsi Co. Financial Management - Research Paper Example They are equally important for all, Management, Owners and prospective Investors. The first thing that attracts investors to a Company is its profitability and what the investors will get in return of their investment, as profit whether distributed or not is Profitability measures are important to company managers and owners alike. If an entity has to attract investors , the owners have to show some attractive profits to lure them into investing and for that the profitability ratios are the key. Company’s overall efficiency and performance is shown by the profitability ratios and one can easily compare financial information available for two or three companies to ensure the worth of each after making and investment. Financial Ratios used to determine the satisfaction of a Company’s Stockholders: The Return on Equity is an important ratio as it calculates the company’s earnings performance and tells the shareholders how much are they getting on every $1 of their investment (as capital) made in the company. This ratio explains the shareholders how effectively their money is being employed and getting the profits for the company each period. Shareholders, on comparing the ratios with similar companies or industry as a whole, can get the satisfaction or dissatisfaction that their monies are utilized properly and getting the desired results or not. However, it should be kept in mind while making the comparisons that there are variations in this ratio among some types of businesses. The Dividend Payout Ratio, as the shareholders are always looking for the return, not in form of figures in the financial statements but also in their hands as ready cash. This ratio indicates the dividend a company pays to its common shareholders on every $1 net profit it earns. That is how muc h of the profit is distributed by the company to its shareholders as return and how much is retained. And no matter how forward looking the shareholders are they are always looking for some materialistic return and dividend is one of those things that satisfy the shareholders the most. Guidelines to invest in one of those companies: The debt ratio gives an idea how much the Company is indebted as compared to the assets it held. That is the amount of total liability per $1 of its total assets. The more the debts are the more riskier is the company and its operations to invest in as its shows that the company is not able to pay its debts from the assets it holds if all the amount is called currently. Further it also indicates that in case of liquidation the shareholders equity would be utilized and the owners share in the assets will be reduced or nullified. Comparing Coca-Cola Enterprise and Pepsi Co, in this regard Coca-Cola Enterprise is less risky because of its 0.946 debt ratio a s compared to Pepsi Co’s 0.562. The Current Ratio highlights the liquidity of the company, higher the current ratio means more liquid the company is and that the company’

Business Ethics Case Study - The Nice Guy Essay

Business Ethics Case Study - The Nice Guy - Essay Example eople holding different managerial positions to possess leadership skills so that problem solving and decision making are done effectively and efficiently. This paper addresses the key aspects related to business ethics and discusses the essential leadership qualities required for ethical problem solving and strategic decision making. Let us first understand what business ethics is and how it relates to leadership issues and the overall business environment. In order to understand the relevance of ethical values in business, it is important to first realize the organizational structure as a social institute. An organization is formed by a collective group(s) of individuals with a vision to develop a network of common interest. Managers and executives are responsible for directing the resources of the organization. Shareholders are the owners of the capital, who expect profitable outcomes of their investment. Then there are employees who produce the goods in return of a decent wage and safe working conditions. In other words, all these groups are interlinked to one another, and a perfect balance between them creates the conditions essential for a successful business enterprise. Maintaining this balance is important for the management of the company in the sense that miscalculation in the balance can actually negatively affect the ethical system of the company. As Guy (1990, 4) states, â€Å"For an enterprise to continually give value to human effort and to encourage creative achievements, a balance of all interests is required.† While discussing ethics, it is important to talk about other related terms such as values and morals. Values refer to the core beliefs of what is desirable in an organization. Values considerably affect the choices made in business decisions, which further includes the aspects of ethics or morals. This paper does not aim to distinguish the definitions of ethics or morals. In short, both ‘ethics’ and ‘morals’ signify the codes of

Social Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Entrepreneurship - Essay Example This paper outlines that social entrepreneurs are becoming more and more vocal in these organizations, and are used to strategize ways in which an organization may make a significant social impact in the market. Social entrepreneurship is involved in business strategies and management; it is aimed at making an impact in the society, as the organization strategizes in the market. In such cases, innovation is important in coming up with social related strategies, enabling an organization to have a positive social impact other than taking away from the community in which they operate through exploitation of resources. From this paper it is clear that innovation brings about better products to the market to benefit a society. Social entrepreneurs have to pinpoint problems in the society and come up with measures to solve such problems for the betterment of the society. For example, some pharmaceutical companies such as GlaxoSmithKline Company carry out massive studies in many societies, related to testing and innovating appropriate drugs. A social entrepreneur in such a company may come up with other projects such as provision of basic amenities to communities, examples being water, healthcare facilities or other facilities to benefit the entire society. Therefore, instead of the company being biased and benefiting from the society, such innovators are supposed to come up with ingenious projects to enhance a ‘payback’ culture to the same society; such actions have been used to strengthen the bond between the company and the society in which such a company operates.Many textile companie s are responsible for using toxic chemicals in cotton farming, and supplying the same to cotton farmers.  

Menkiti Group Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Menkiti Group - Term Paper Example The use of company’s assets and supplies are restricted only for the means of conducting its business. Additionally, the use of its equipments shall strictly be in accordance to the company guidelines (W P Carey, 2008). Protecting proprietary and confidentiality information Information generated in the business is regarded as an important asset and are confidential for the company’s use. All the management staffs are therefore coded to maintain this information and its confidentiality entrusted upon them by the stakeholders (W P Carey, 2008). Complying with laws, regulations, policies and procedures The company intends to follow all the rules and regulations of the state. It is further coded as the personal responsibility of all the company officials to follow and maintain the legal specifications dictated by country’s law and order in regard to the company’s mode of operations. If any legal query of civil or criminal nature arises, the employees are direc ted by its code of conduct to cooperate fully to such issues (W P Carey, 2008). ... All business issues identified must be communicated by the employees to the responsible personnel only through the means of company communication system. Employees shall not use the means for their personal purpose. Users are also directed to safeguard all the confidential information generated from such communication (Brookfield, 2013). Responding to media, public and other inquiries Under this provision, employees are restricted to address any issue on behalf of the company unless permitted to do so. Hence, if there is any request from the media for any information pertaining to the company, the employees are directed to refer the same to the company’s communication department. Employees are also restricted from disclosing or commenting to any matter related to the company website on any of the social networking sites (Brookfield, 2013). Discrimination and harassment-free environment Through this code, the company discourages any discrimination on the basis of age, colour, r ace and gender. Such matters are provisioned to be thoroughly investigated and addressed to encourage employees in maintaining a hospitable working environment (Brookfield, 2013). Codes of conduct of Catullus Development Corporation Accounting and reporting Catullus provides fair, accurate and timely disclosure of reports and documents to Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). All employees are therefore expected to comply with the advised accounting procedures when maintaining company’s accounting, corporate books records and reports as well as financial statements. This code also directs that such data must not be inaccurate or altered. Hiding any important information is also discouraged through this code of conduct (Catullus, 2004). Corporate opportunities This code directs that

Breast Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Breast Cancer - Essay Example According to Weaver (2007), there are two types of breast cancers. One is the ductal breast cancer that takes place in ducts connecting the lobes and the nipple. Weaver (2007) said that this is about 80% of the breast cancers. In contrast, lobular breast cancer that takes place in the lobes where milk production occurs accounts from 10 to 15% of cancer patients (Weaver, 2007). Diagnosis. Diagnosis is â€Å"the process of finding the nature of the disorder† (British Medical Association, 2008, p. 170). In executing diagnosis, a medical professional â€Å"listens to a patient’s account of his or her illness and a physical examination is usually involved† and â€Å"tests may be ordered after the formation of a provisional diagnosis† (British Medical Association, 2008, p. 170). Breast cancer is suspected when a lump is discovered in breast self-examination or mammography (British Medical Association, 2008). However, doctors usually make the diagnosis of a breast cancer based on the results of a biopsy ordered on the patient (British Medical Association, 2008). Pathophysiology. Pathophysiology is â€Å"the study of the disease on body functions† (British Medical Association, 2008, p. 436). The current knowledge on the pathophysiology of breast cancers is that the condition emerges after a series of molecular changes at the cellular level that result in the â€Å"outgrowth and spread of breast ephithelial cells with immortal features and uncontrolled growth† (Swart, 2011, second paragraph).... Etiology. Etiology or aetiology means the â€Å"group of conditions which form the cause of any disease† (Marcovitch, 2005, p. 252). It also means â€Å"that part of medical science dealing with the causes of the disease† (Marcovitch, 2005, p. 16). Based on the work of Swart (2011), it seems that the most important etiological knowledge on breast cancer at present is that the etiology for breast cancer is not random but separable based on â€Å"distinct molecular and cellular origins† (Swart, 2011, 3rd paragraph). Further, according to Swart (2011, 3rd paragraph), based on the current etiology on breast cancer, thinking on the risks factors, prevention, and treatment strategies are now changing. Clinical manifestations. Clinical manifestation or signs refer to â€Å"the physical manifestations of an illness elicited by a doctor when examining a patient—for example, a rash, lump, swelling, fever or altered physical functions such as a reflex† (Marcov itch, 2005, p. 143). In the case of breast cancer, one the clinical manifestations can be a â€Å"painless lump† (British Medical Association, 2008, p. 94). Other symptoms â€Å"may include a dark discharge from the nipple, retraction (indentation) of the nipple, and an area of dimpled, creased skin over the lump† (British Medical Association, 2008, p. 94). Defining the Role of a Breast Cancer Nurse One concept on the role or intervention of the nursing profession among breast cancer patients is the one articulated by St. Vincent Medical Center (2008) pertaining to a â€Å"Breast Cancer Nurse Navigator.† According to the Vincent Medical Center (2008, 1st paragraph), a Breast Cancer Nurse Navigator â€Å"assist breast cancer patients and their families find

Key Intelligence Needs of a Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Key Intelligence Needs of a Company - Assignment Example In this scenario, I will have successfully carried out my work as the CI practitioner since my work as the CI practitioner would have become an essential component of the organization plus its management. It eventually, becomes part of a company’s culture. As the CI practitioner, the following main operational areas and activities are the ones I will focus on: Focus and planning: As the CI practitioner my main focus will be critical business issues. These are key needs of intelligence. Information gathering: In this phase, the information I will gather will come from various sources through different gathering techniques. Analysis of information: I will ensure that information is converted into intelligence via the interpretation process, so that the results can be used in decision-making which is strategic. Communication of information: I will ensure that the process results are shown to the management and those responsible and capable in appropriately acting to the results i n a timely manner. Structure and process: This form of intelligence requires suitable policies and procedures which are necessary tools so that company staff can help in CI while benefiting from its process. Culture and Organizational awareness: For successful utilization CI efforts of a company, it is necessary to have in place suitable awareness organizationally. Even though decision-makers decide on the intelligence needed, everyone should have information gathering on their mind. Upcoming content in this paper will concentrate on the things that enhance the importance of the practitioner, beginning with the critical activity. This intelligence needs act as a roadmap to a CI practitioner in carrying out my duty regardless of its magnitude and it follows this roadmap (Negash, 2004). Another fact is the deficiency of resources by the company which denies the comfort which mainly focuses on a massive amount of essential issues. KIN definition also guarantees that management will rec eive the intelligence that it really requires. CI can greatly vary in different companies, KIN being its direction drivers. If not well explained, marked out and accurately communicated, the whole potential stands a chance of being a failure. It’s very important that as the CI practitioner of the company I make CI the central part of the formulation of strategy and planning in business never being seen differently (Luhn, 1958). Defining KIN The application of formal process for management requirements was propagated by CI expert Jan Herring to come up with a supportive environment between those who use intelligence and professionals in CI supporting communication which is in two-way and is required for the identification and definition of the company's intelligence needs. I will incorporate his model since it depends with the procedure that is used by organizations in state intelligence so as to identify priorities in national intelligence. Advantages of CI identification pro cess to the company Everybody is brought on equal or similar wavelength Ensuring that the competitive thinking of the company is broad Capability of anticipating needs is created CI unit focus is created The

Testing individuals for potential health problems Essay

Testing individuals for potential health problems - Essay Example A lot of debate today goes on about testing individuals for potential health problems even if there are still no symptoms existing.   The debate goes a step further by considering arguments that question whether tests should be done even when there is no cure available for the disease.     There are several pros and cons on the issue.   One side claims that for those with symptoms, it is beneficial to have early tests made because the patient can have access to drugs that can cure the symptoms (Marchione, 2011).   In patients with possible Alzheimer’s, other benefits given to early testing include â€Å"treatment of reversible causes of impairment; inclusion in clinical trials that give expert care; avoiding drugs that worsen the cognition; letting others know of a need for help managing medicines and daily life; easing anxiety about the causes of the symptoms; access to education; training and support services and the ability to plan for the future (Marchione, 2011 ).   Others take the view that genetic tests should not be undertaken because in some cases, the presence of gene mutations does not guarantee that one will acquire the disease (Ridley, 1999).   Ridley summarizes her arguments by saying that the lack of certainty, lack of medical options and problems with confidentiality and discrimination are reasons why genetic testing should not be done (1999).  One is of the opinion that all things considered, it is still best that testing must done.   As the old clichà © goes, is worth a pound of cure†.   Although there is no certainty.

Question of risk assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Question of risk assessment - Essay Example In case of an accident, there are possibilities of planning errors, storage errors, and execution errors in the management field. For example, if the employees of an organization went on strike demanding better remuneration and working conditions. The planning error can occur in this case where the management uses a wrong approach to the problem hence accelerating the problem. This can happen where the managements plans to fire the striking workers instead of addressing their grievances. The storage error that can happen in this scenario may involve how the management will try to contain the strike. Where the management decides to ignore the demands of the striking employees this amounts to a storage error. An execution error in this case may involve how the management makes the ultimate address to the strike. Where the management fires the striking employees, this will jeopardize the operations and performance of the organization. All these errors question the reliability of the sys tematic procedures adopted by the management as stipulated under the SHARP

Unification of Germany Essay Example for Free

Unification of Germany Essay Economic success, political failure, and diplomatic tension marked the idea of a unified Germany in the period after the Napoleonic Wars. It was not clear around which power, Austria or Prussia, Germany could achieve national unification (Merriman 2010). Prussian merchants, with the support of the Prussian crown, established the customs and trade union known as the Zollverein in 1834 (AP Central German Unification 2013). The Zollverein freed trade between most of the German states, with the exception of Austria. The upper class were wary of any change that might threaten the status quo and feared the strong nationalist feeling unleashed by the revolution, the expansion of which might lead to, they reasoned, the proclamation of the equality of all citizens (Merriman 2010). Industrialists and merchants thus brought liberal politics into German nationalism. During the Revolution of 1848, liberals met in the Frankfurt Assembly and drafted a constitution modeled on the ideals of the French Revolution of 1789 (AP Central German Unification 2013). The assembly offered to share power under a constitutional monarchy and offered the crown of a unified Germany to Frederick William IV of Prussia. The Revolution of 1848 brought some liberal reforms to Prussia, such as the ability of the parliament to obstruct certain forms of taxation. However, the Prussian leadership, which was thoroughly conservative, rejected the Frankfurt constitution, preferring reform and unification directed from above. Austrias resistance of attempts to unify Germany under Prussian leadership further obstructed unification. One of the major questions concerning German unification centered on this Prussian-Austrian rivalry, which was both diplomatic and cultural. Supporters of Greater Germany insisted that Prussians and Austrians, with a common language naturally, should be part of one nation. However, proponents of Lesser Germany argued that Austria should be excluded from unification due to dynastic rivalry between the Hohenzollerns and the Hapsburgs and the cultural differences between a mostly Protestant Prussia and Catholic Austria (AP Central German Unification 2013). Figure 1 : Kaiser Wilhem I German Emperor (18 January 1871 – 9 March 1888) The Wars of German Unification The path to unification for Germany came through diplomacy and war. The French defeat at the Battle of Sedan and annexation of Alsace-Lorraine brought Bavaria into the German Confederation, and William I became the first monarch of the German Empire (AP Central German Unification 2013). In 1862, Wilhelm I of Prussia appointed Otto von Bismarck prime minister. Bismarck’s name became closely identified with the term Realpolitik, or â€Å"the politics of realism† (Muntone 2011). Bismarck was a very able man, both pragmatic and determined. Bismarck’s focus was on a united Germany with a strong monarch. Bismarck’s belief in a strong monarchy made him a political conservative and in the 1860’s he was faced with a hostile liberal majority in Parliament (Muntone 2011). Therefore, Bismarck directed the nation’s attention to foreign affairs. This would allow him to maintain control of the domestic policy, since civilian populations always accepted special government controls and restrictions during wartime. In 1864 Bismarck trumped up charges against the Danish government for their treatment of Germans living in the Danish province of Schleswig-Holstein. Prussias defeat of Denmark and annexation of Schleswig-Holstein set Prussia on a collision course with Austria for dominance of central Europe. Following the defeat of the Austrian Empire in 1866, the German states allied with Prussia, with the notable exception of Catholic Bavaria, forming the North German Confederation. In his first two wars, Bismarck balanced Russian and French concerns over the growing power of Prussia. In the former, Bismarck manipulated long-standing Russian mistrust of Austria to form an alliance. With France, Bismarck benefited from Emperor Napoleon IIIs failed campaign in Mexico, which distracted the French from European affairs. This was only temporary and the Franco-Prussian War began in 1870. Figure 2: Otto Von Bismarck Prime Minister of unified Germany The opportunity for the final step in German unification arrived in 1870. Bismarck decided to go to war with France, believing that the other German states would come to Prussia’s aid. He changed the wording of a press release so that it gave the appearance of a deliberate insult from the Prussian king to the French emperor (Muntone 2011). On reading the statement, Napoleon III immediately declared war on Prussia. As Bismarck had calculated, the southern German states allied themselves with Prussia against their common enemy, France (Muntone 2011). The war can accurately be describe as â€Å"Franco-German† rather than â€Å"Franco- Prussian† because many German states besides Prussia played a major role in defeating the French(Muntone 2011). The efficiency and superior strategy of the German military brought the French to a speedy surrender. The peace treaty gave Germany control of Alsace and Lorraine, and provided for a compensatory payment to Prussia of 5 billion francs. Although Prussia had provoked the war, France had technically been the aggressor, and at any rate was on the losing side (Muntone 2011). Figure 3: German Empire of 1871 Conclusion On January 18, 1871, Wilhelm I of Prussia was officially crowned emperor of Germany. Below is a copy of the imperial proclamation on January 18, 1871 that unified Germany as a nation: The Imperial Proclamation, January 18, 1871 Whereas the German princes and the free cities have unanimously called upon us to renew and to assume, with the restoration of the German Empire, the German imperial office, which has been empty for more than sixty years; and Whereas adequate arrangements have been provided for this in the constitution of the German Confederation;We, Wilhelm, by the grace of God King of Prussia, do herewith declare that we have considered it a duty to ur common fatherland to answer the summons of the united German princes and cities and to accept the German imperial title. In consequence, we and our successors on the throne of Prussia will henceforth bear the imperial title in all our relations and in all the business of the German Empire, and we hope to God that the German nation will be granted the ability to fashion a propitious future for the fatherland un der the symbol of its ancient glory. We assume the imperial title, conscious of the duty of protecting, with German loyalty, the rights of the Empire and of its members, of keeping the peace, and of protecting the independence of Germany, which depends in its turn upon the united strength of the people. We assume the title in the hope that the German people will be granted the ability to enjoy the reward of its ardent and self-sacrificing wars in lasting peace, within boundaries which afford the fatherland a security against renewed French aggression which has been lost for centuries. And may God grant that We and our successors on the imperial throne may at all times increase the wealth of the German Empire, not by military conquests, but by the blessings and the gifts of peace, in the realm of national prosperity, liberty, and morality. Wilhelm I, Kaiser und Konig (Halsall 1998). In a final insult to the French, the Germans held the ceremony in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. Nationalism was a major force in the creation of the German Empire. Both the nobles and the common people supported unification. In contrast to the treatment given to Austria in 1866, the conditions imposed on France in 1870 and 1871 were very harsh (World History at KMLA 2008). For the following decades, the recovery of Alsace-Lorraine was a political goal of French diplomacy, and one of the roots for World War I (World History at KMLA 2008). Unification was accomplished with the approval of most, but not of all Germans. Especially in Hannover, annexed in 1866, the aversion of Prussia remained strong and Hannovers representatives in Germanys Reichstag, the Welfen, were in constant opposition (World History at KMLA 2008). The Catholic Bavarians remained skeptical of the new Empire. The army had been the most visible instrument by which unification had been achieved. In the German Empire, the defense forces were revered. The state failed to establish a mechanism ensuring state control over the army. When World War I began, military reasoning (crossing Belgium to get into France, the Schlieffen-Plan) won out over political reasoning (World History at KMLA 2008). The breach of Belgiums neutrality was the main reason for charging Germany with sole responsibility for World War I.

Elijah The Prophet In The Bible Religion Essay

Elijah The Prophet In The Bible Religion Essay Faierstein, Morris. Why do the Scribes Say That Elijah Must Come First? Journal of Biblical Literature. 100.1 (1981), pp. 75-86. Print. This resource would be vital for research as it looks at the controversy surrounding Elijahs accession to heaven and its meaning. It provides a different approach to the understanding of some of the most vital events surrounding Elijahs life. Penninger, Harold. Walking with God. New York: TEACH Services, Inc., 1996. Print. Elijahs story is well explored by the author of this book; Harold Penninger. Although the author discusses in depth the experiences of some of the icons in the Bible who, as the author puts it followed in the Gods footsteps, the Elijahs story is well explored in two parts; Part I and Part II giving the reader a vivid insight into his life and works (Penninger 51). The author stirs interest into this story by quoting important events both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament which would trigger any serious bible student to look into the life of Elijah. First, he quotes that he appeared in the New Testament during the transfiguration of Jesus, and secondly, Elijah is among the few people in the bible who were taken from this world before seeing death. Among other events surrounding Elijahs death, the writer looks into all including his miracles, his fight with King Ahab and the rise of Baal. Of the controversial aspects about Elijah, the writer points out the view of the bible students who view him as a prototype of john the Baptist. The description the bible gives regarding Elijah fits almost the same as the description given for John the baptism (Penninger 57). Part II of the Elijahs story gives mainly the encounters of Elijah and the Baal prophets and King Ahab. This book would be quite useful for anyone doing research work as it not only explores Elijahs life, but it is also provides a critical review raising important insights which might be useful for deeper understanding. Wood, Norman. Bible Characters for Your Weekly Bible Study. Virginia: Weekly Bible Study Resources. 2010. Web. This is a Christian website intended to help readers of the bible in bible study. It does not give an overview of Elijahs life or work but is rather specific to some aspects of his life. Although based on the bibles scriptures, this source gives wide information regarding Elijah and Elisha and some of the details from the historical books not necessarily included in the bible. It also explores other aspects of the Israel culture as mentioned in other scriptures which would be very beneficial for any reader seeking to understand the bible well (Wood  ¶ 21). For instance, Elisha asked for a double portion from Elijah as he was about to depart to heaven. This was according to the Israel traditions where the father gave the first born son double share of his possessions since he was supposed to be the successor as mentioned and elaborated earlier in Deuteronomy. This website reveals much about Elijahs relationship with Elisha and the events surrounding the succession of Elijahs work. The fact that this source mentions and quotes materials from other sources and other writers including published papers and journals like Christian Science Sentinel and Christian Science Journal makes it an ideal material for anyone doing research project on the topic (Wood  ¶ 21). It does not focus on merely exploring Elijahs work and life, but seeks to bring out the best understanding of Elijah as a person and as a prophet clearly interpreting all the mysteries and events surrounding his work. Elisha, being his successor is also mentioned and their interaction detailed clearly. The reader is not only gains explanations, but is also allowed to think, consider and challenged to reconsider his/her stand and understanding.

Causes of the Financial Crisis in the US

Causes of the Financial Crisis in the US INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS During the later half of the 20th century U.S economy was the most powerful economy in the world, they set the rules for rest of the world. They established multinational corporations all over the world which was indeed the heart of world economy. (Davis, 2009). When the U.S economy was rising, all the other countries economy were also growing, at the same time when their economy went down it affected almost all the other importing and exporting countries in the world because of the recent crises which was named as â€Å"GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS†. This was meant to be the biggest crises after â€Å"THE GREAT DEPRESSION 1930† (Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2009). The crises have already recorded loss of over $150 billion and large number of banking institutions have declared bankruptcy or being sold.(Kregel, 2008) One among the banks filed for bankruptcy was Lehman Brothers, which was Fourth largest investment bank in U.S. (BBC, 2009). Therefore it is important to ident ify causes of current financial crises and resolution measures. Secondly, UK government should take effective steps in order to reduce danger of further crises (Turner, 2009) During later part of the 19th century that is 1973 Daniel bell published a book titled â€Å"THE COMING OF POST INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY†. The book was about forecasting to find the changes in economy and society in united state. One of the most visible changes according to him was the work force shifting from manufacturing and agriculture to service based industry which he named as â€Å"POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY†. The author was right in his prediction because today only 10% of the total labour force is employed in agriculture and manufacturing industry. Between the period December 2000 and May 2009 US lost more than 5.25 million employees in manufacturing sector. There were many problems in durable goods industry, particularly in auto manufacturing industry. Two or more companies in that sector declared bankruptcy which stated that there was lot more bad news to come. Comparatively, manufacturing jobs were long lasting on an average of 8 years compared to an average of 3 yea rs in service industry. The shift was driven by Wal-Mart. The firm employed about 1.4 million employees in 2009 which was more than that of 20 largest American manufacturing companies together. This caused changes to occur in pension financing and people started investing in mutual funds. This happened through change in pension financial that took over small amount to mutual fund from large amount of investment savings. This created pressure for high returns and also takes away the option of staying with a single firm. This enabled growth of institutional investors. Huge amount of portable pension funds were managed by banks, mutual funds and insurance firms. Nearly 1000 corporation shares were owned by institutional investors in 2005, with mutual fund taking maximum of 10% or more in hundreds of corporations. For manufacturers the main focus was on share value which spread OME model (Original equipment manufacturer) which means the production is out sourced to other external organizations. Other than manufacturers, functions such as HR and IT etc were also outsourced. This slowly made drastic changes in traditional corporation where it became empty. They were concerned mai nly about turning the out-sourced products into branded commodities. This shows that the stock market existed only for intangible assets. (Davis, 2009) Now we shall discuss about the causes of the Global financial crisis: One of the main reasons for the crises was the housing bubble. A housing bubble is an economies bubble that occurs in local or international market. The recent financial crises started eventually in 2001 with the busting of U.S housing bubble and reached its peak in 2005.Basically it is said when there is a rapid increase in real estate prises until it touches its peak and reaches unsustainable level. The bubble in the houses was identified in 2006 after the market correction. Former chairman of Federal Reserve Board, Alan Greenspan said in 2007 that they had bubble in housing but it was very late until they realized in 2005 and 2006 (Bianco, 2008) Many economists believe that the main reason behind housing bubble was caused by low interest rate set up by the Federal bank. The interest rates were reduced to 1% from 6.5%, this made people to mortgage their property against the loan. The banks in return encouraged everyone to obtain loan against their mortgages because real estate prices were at its peak. [business.cch.com] When inflation began in 2004, US federal withdrew monetary accommodation, they started increasing the interest rate and mortgages payment also started rising apparently. Tight money policy came into play and there was a great demand of money and therefore house prices fell. Banks and other financial institutions financed at very low rate, and when interest rates started raising there were heavy chance of default by the subprime borrowers thus default by such borrowers led to losses. Though the loans were secured and were sold to special institutional vehicles (SIVs) the losses were still bourn by banks and oth er institutions (Mohan, 2009) Deregulation of financial system gave rise to tradable instruments through securitization. Securitization means turning an asset or credit card debt into tradable instrument. This system made household to become both investors and issuers of securities. Thus trading in different form of capital emerged which was unstable and did not last for long which caused the financial crises (Davis, 2009). Apparently US government failed to manage their trade deficit. The housing bubble was mainly caused by cheap credit and low interest rate rates. The main reason for cheap credit was there was a lot Chinese capital in U.S. And that is because US imports most of the products from china and sells it at a cheap rate to its consumers (Weismann, 2008) Global Macro Economy Imbalance: According to Portes (2009) global macro economy was one of the major underlying reasons of the financial crises. This is because of saving investments and huge cross border capital flow made a lot of pressure on financial intermediation process, these imbalances with flaw in the financial market and instrument together became one of the specific features of crises (Mohan, 2009). In view of the current crisis, the UK Government can initiate the following actions to prevent another crisis: Looking at the long term , we think of what should be done in order to avoid danger of future crises, it is clear that macro economy imbalance was one of the major underlying reason, so it is better UK government try to find the problems which lie at the interface between macro economy policy and financial system regulation. Few more things that government should consider are they should make sure that they protect the needs of ordinary people when the information is costly to acquire. Next measure is the government should make sure that internalises significant externalities. This is in contrast to the currency regulatory frame work which does not focus on externalities and it also provides incentives for the institutions to become very large to fail or too interconnected to fail, because the larger the institution the more interconnected and higher the risk of escaping during crises.( Brunnermeier, 2009) The government should also focus on systematic risk contribution because during the financial crises losses tend to spread over other financial institutions also. The government should try to form a regulation that reduces the risk of spreading over the losses to financial institutions. A financial contribution to systematic risk can be large because of its correlation with financial difficulties among the other institutes or causes financial difficulties at other institutes. Therefore new measures should be taken to reduce the risk of both the channels. (Brunnermeier, 2009) According to Turner (2009), liquidity management and new regulations help to minimize liquidity risk. The future rules and regulations should be monitored effectively (Turner, 2009). Asset price booms can be regulated by implementing strict fiscal and monetary policies. These policies should take into consideration price stabilization and macro-financial stability. There has to be effective co-ordination between domestic and international policies. The UK Government should try to stabilize all the financial institutions that hold illiquid assets. The regulators have to combine macro-prudential and macro economic analysis by using sectoral analysis (Turner 2009). REFERENCES: Brunnermeier, M.K., (2009) Financial Crisis: Mechanisms, Prevention and Management [Online] Princeton University. Available at: http://66.102.9.132/search?q=cache:2lGCaBp37xYJ:fmg.lse.ac.uk/upload_file/1197_BrunnermeierPaper.pdf+http://fmg.lse.ac.uk/upload_file/1197_BrunnermeierPaper.pdfcd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=uk [accessed 28 February 2010] BBC., (2009) Timeline: Credit Crunch to Downturn [Online] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7521250.stm [accessed 28 February 2010] Bianco, K.M., (2008) The Subprime Lending Crisis: Causes and Effects of the Mortgage Meltdown [Online] CCH Mortgage Compliance Guide and Bank Digest. Available at: http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:Vf9c_0SfRl4J:business.cch.com/bankingfinance/focus/news/Subprime_WP_rev.pdf+http://business.cch.com/bankingfinance/focus/news/Subprime_WP_rev.pdfhl=engl=ukpid=blsrcid=ADGEESj5j4t_00aCZcSuhO6_qF6EZO99uP_P34gAGd2f_A7I_C2MVjlkbSVcFqc6FpAPGyYECW5sPQG6k_k4ja-tXrsL2EsZd8alQZk0U9n7Esqh31V1F9pwowYc1IeTo-U3I5vHAR9Ksig=AHIEtbT1hFiNcXHdS3Y4lgV7AYIRF1xY4g [accessed 28 February 2010] Crotty, J., (2008) Structural Causes of the Global Financial Crisis: A Critical Assessmentof the ‘New Financial Architecture [Online] PERI Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst. Available at: http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/563 [accessed 28 February 2010] Davis, G.F., (2009) The Rise and Fall of Finance and the End of the Society of Organizations [Online] Available at: http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:ZorkG-ZL1xoJ:webuser.bus.umich.edu/gfdavis/davis_09_AMP.pdf+http://webuser.bus.umich.edu/gfdavis/davis_09_AMP.pdfhl=engl=ukpid=blsrcid=ADGEESjziDXUPSnMjim8GZyAz8aK9YRHi-xpS8SYDDv3l4gtQ9hV0ahiOz8oXWhb9zGr-HAAkRmaRdH34zQJuaoZpLyEv_QopXWxlCvjM7CuFPsiWbmUdqY-b-hZ1KQL4The1skEpDsig=AHIEtbSoJoJuRiAosw1OGQqy3G2BrQEutg [accessed 28 February 2010] Mohan, R., (2009) Global Financial Crisis- Causes, Impact, Policy responses and Lessons[Online] Annual India Business Forum Conference, London Business School. Available at: http://www.bis.org/review/r090506d.pdf [accessed 28 February 2010] Turner, A., (2009) The Financial Crisis and the Future of Financial Regulation [Online] The Economists Inaugural City Lecture, Financial Services Authority. Available at: http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Communication/Speeches/2009/0121_at.shtml [accessed 28 February 2010] Weissman, R., (2008) Deregulation and Financial Crisis [Online] The Huffington Post. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-weissman/deregulation-and-the-fina_b_82639.html [accessed 28 February 2010]

Classical Theorists Essay example -- Sociology, Feminist Theory, Gende

The dominant voice in sociology is white, heterosexual and male. This is certainly true of the â€Å"Classical† theorists and forefathers Georg Simmel and Max Weber. Over the years Sociology has recognized different voices in the tradition, opening the doors for feminist theory and theorists such as Candace West, Don H. Zimmerman, Judith Butler, Patricia Hill Collins, Dorothy E. Smith, and Raewyn Connell. These sociologists attempt to offer a different standpoint from the dominant one, a standpoint that can find some of its roots in the works of the sociological forefathers. West and Zimmerman’s Doing Gender was a seminal sociological work. The authors asserted, â€Å"the essential male and female natures are an achieved status of objective fact, they provide the rationale for the differing fates of women and men† (Kivisto 2011: 319). Max Weber’s views on status compliment this idea. Weber states â€Å"a status group can exist only to the extent that others accord its member prestige or degrading, which removes them from the rest of social actors and establishes the necessary social distance† (Coser 1977: 229). West and Zimmerman go on to discuss the difference between sex, sex category, and gender. They also concentrate on gender, submitting that instead of an essential part of our nature it is an act we portray daily (Kivisto 2011). West and Zimmerman take on gender was revolutionary but at its very foundation is the idea of status in American society. Generally, gender difference has been used to subjugate the female sex category. Georg Simmel also dealt with status in his essay on Fashion. He discussed the lower class acquiring material items to mimic higher classes. Similarly, West and Zimmerman discussed gender displays a... ...2011). Many jobs that are considered masculine make more money, such as businessman and pro football players. While teachers, nurses, and cleaning ladies traditionally female positions barely make a enough to survive. It says a lot about what gender we value in society. Arguing for a living wage from a feminist stand point, would highlight the contradictory act of teaching one thing and practicing another. The feminist perspective might point out that feminine and masculine are social constructions. This ideal would equalize the sex category female and male (Kivisto 2011). Making â€Å"female† activities as valuable as male activities. They would accept knowledge from all groups. Use a variety of standpoints to make decisions about wages (Kivisto 2011). Try to dismantle the gendered hierarchal structure of the university and disavow â€Å"masculine† and â€Å"Feminine†.

Hobsons Choice by Harold Brighouse Essay -- Hobsons Choice Harold Br

"Hobson's Choice" by Harold Brighouse Analyse the events of act one and discuss how the playwright, Harold Brighouse prepares the audience for the transformation of Will Mossop's character as seen in act four. Hobson's Choice was set in the Victorian time of 1880. It was written in 1915 and is a Lancashire comedy that also refers to class. When Maggie marries Will, it is seen as a disgrace because Maggie is marrying someone of a lower class. Hobson's choice shows the rise of Will Mossop (a boothand) who is a nervous, unconfident man and how he changes when he marries Maggie, the daughter of Hobson. Maggie is the complete opposite of Will and she transforms him. It shows Hobson and others around them disagreeing with the wedding. In this essay, I am going to analyse the transformation of Will Mossop from act1 to act4 and say how he has changed. We first see Will Mossop when Mrs Hepworth, an important customer of Hobson's enquires about who made the boots that she has. "Who made these boots?" Mrs Hepworth seeks the assistance of Maggie to find out who made the boots, after getting nowhere with Hobson. This puts Hobson out and he still tries to interfere and show his importance. He assures Mrs Hepworth that he will make the man that made them suffer if there is anything wrong with them. "if there is anything wrong I assure you I'm capable of making the man suffer" Will appears from the trap door. He is lanky man who is not stupid, but has been stunted mentally. His clothes are poor and shabby but he has qualities and charm in him. When Mrs Hepworth speaks to him he is nervous and when she goes to give him her card he ducks expecting a blow of her. In the film version when we first... ... doesn't take no for an answer from Hobson. In Conclusion I feel that Maggie is solely responsible for the change in Will. Since she dragged him into marrying her he has changed into a strong, self-confident and self-assured man. At the end of act 1 he shows that he won't be bossed about by Hobson and becomes determined to marry Maggie. He turns into the strongest man in the play from being the weakest. He now knows what he is doing in life and is not afraid of changes as he was at the beginning of the play. He is now successful and respectable but he doesn't gloat or boast over Hobson's misfortunes. At the end of the play he shows of all his new qualities. Will's change has happened for the best for him without a doubt but not for Hobson. Hobson used to be in charge of Will and boss him around but now the tables have turned as Hobson now needs Will.

Advertising - Selling a Lot More than Just a Product Essay -- Adverts,

Advertisements for various products are seen everywhere — on billboards, in magazines, on television, and countless other places. What draws the consumer into the advertisement — the actual product, the display of the sensual woman as she drinks a glass of milk, or the muscular man sporting a Ralph Lauren blanket as a loincloth? These types of advertisements display unlikely depictions of men and women to society. Today, advertisers use the influence of gender and sex to sell various products to consumers, resulting in unrealistic expectations of men and women to society. According to Vernon Fryburger, author of the book The New Age of Advertising, â€Å"The most important job for advertising is to â€Å"make a sale† for a product or a service, and to do so it must clearly establish a rapport with its audience, which means that it must consciously stay within relatively narrow bounds of acceptability in terms of language, visualizations, and general background and frame of reference† (15). Advertisers use many different strategies to sell their products to consumers. They spend over 200 billion dollars per year attempting to get the attention of consumers and to influence their decisions. An average person views 250 advertisements every day and over two million advertisements by the time they are twenty-five years of age (Baran 278). When advertisers are working on campaigns, they think about what the consumer wants and needs to see in order to purchase the product. More often than not, attractive, seductive-looking individuals are chosen for ads (Percy and Rossiter 1-5). When advertisers are preparing ad campaigns, they will usually discuss women and men can be profitably pictured (Goffman 25). An example of how ad... ... World of Advertising. Chicago: Crain Books, 1975. Goffman, Erving. Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard U.P., 1979. Griffiths, Merris. â€Å"Craig, R. Stephen (1992): ‘The Effect of Television Day Part on Gender Portrayals in Television Commercials: A Content Analysis.’† Internet, 2001. http://www.aber.ac.uk/education/Resdeg/merris09.html. Kahle, Lynn R., Larry Chiagouris, editors. Values, Lifestyles, and Psychographics. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997. Meyers, William. The Image-Makers: Power and Persuasion on Madison Avenue. New York: The New York Times Book, 1984. Moog, Carol, Ph. D. â€Å"Are They Selling Her Lips?†: Advertising and Identity. New York: William Morrow, 1990. Percy, Larry, John R. Rossiter. Advertising Strategy: A Communication Theory Approach. New York: Praeger, 1980.

Terroism Yesterday, Future & Chronology

Terrorism Introduction to Terrorism Susanne Prestininzi April 19, 2013 4:21 pm One cannot avoid long-standing debates, going back as far as Aristotle, over when it is politically and morally acceptable to use unconventional tactics such as violence and fear to bring about political and social change. History is replete with the ideas of great thinkers who believed that, under the right circumstances, unconventional tactics were not only smart, but a moral or civic duty.Religious leaders over the centuries have contributed thoughts about when unjust warfare is just, when â€Å"holy terror† is justified, and military thinkers have advocated less-than-honorable tactics. Most terrorism throughout history has been directed against governments also called political or revolutionary terrorism, but terrorism can also be global or take the forms of state terrorism or state-sponsored terrorism. These latter types occur when governments turn on their own citizens, or try to stir up troub le among the citizenry of another nation.In fact, it was state terrorism that put modern use of the term â€Å"terrorism† in our English vocabulary. Title 22 of the U. S. Code, Section 2656f(d) defines terrorism as â€Å"premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. † (National Institute of Justice) The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines terrorism as â€Å"the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. (fbi. gov) Both definitions of terrorism share a common theme: the use of force intended to influence or instigate a course of action that furthers a political or social goal. In most cases, NIJ researchers adopt the FBI definition, which stresses methods over motivations and is generally accepted by law enforcement communities. The first story isn’t terrorism. According to the definition, is this terrorism? No, this action is not terrorism. The group who committed the action had an objective, which was to push the US out of Iraq. This is the nly trademark consistent with a terrorist activity. The target was solely a military target carrying U. S. soldiers and the terrorists employed a conventional weapon. Civilians were not targeted during this operation. Therefore, this action was a guerilla military action employed against an opposition force in a realm of conflict. These individuals were freedom fighters seeking to control their country. If I am wrong in my understanding it may be considered domestic terrorism. The second story again isn’t terrorism. This was a U. S. issile strike killed 25 people in Pakistan's North Waziristan region that signaled that Washington's use of drones against militants along the Afghan border will continue desp ite intensifying opposition from Pakistani leaders. The third one definitely is an act of terrorism by a suicide bomber terrorist. A suicide bomber steered a truck loaded with the equivalent of six tons of TNT down the airport road in Beirut, Lebanon. He plowed into the four-story barracks where more than 300 U. S. troops from a U. N. peacekeeping mission slept and detonated what the FBI called the largest non-nuclear bomb in history.This is an example of â€Å"Tactical Terror† in order for the Free Islamic Revolutionary Movement in order to bring international attention to their cause. The last story of Columbine was an act of domestic terrorism. It was an act of terrorism. However, most people wouldn't think of it as a terrorist act. Terrorism mostly has to do with political ideology; however, it’s not restricted to that. In a perverted way, the perpetrators of Columbine were making a statement, and that is terrorism. There are several different typologies of terrori sm Terrorism classified by place 1.Domestic — by residents of a country within that country 2. .International — by representatives of a country against another country 3. Non-state — extremism and revolution for its own sake 4. State-sponsored — by a government against its own people or in support of international terrorism against another government 5. Internecine — conflict that spills over into another country or fought on foreign soil Terrorism Classified by Personality Trait 1. Crazies — strong survival attitude, but not based in reality; self-centered; goals clear only to perpetrator; irrational and unpredictable; strikes at random 2.Crusaders — sacrificial, death attitude; blends politics and religion; seldom willing to negotiate; task-oriented and indifferent to risk; seeks publicity and largest group possible. 3. Criminals — strong self-preservation attitude; selfish; seeks gain and is task-oriented; avoids high risk; predictably targets small groups (Hacker 1976) Terrorism Classified by Purpose 1. Political — for ideological and political purposes 2. Nonpolitical — for private purposes or gain 3. Quasi-terrorism — skyjacking and hostage taking 4. Limited political — ideological but not revolutionary 5.Official or state — used by nation against nation or people Terrorism Classified by Target 1. Mass terror — targets general population 2. Dynastic terror — selective targeting of individuals or groups 3. Random terror — targets anybody in wrong place at wrong time 4. Focused random terror — targets specific public places frequented by opposition 5. Tactical terror — attacks government or politically attractive targets (Combs 2003) Terrorism Classified by Issue 1. Revolutionary — aims to replace the existing government by drawing out repressive responses which can be exposed as inhumane (Red Army Faction, PLO, Hizballah) 2. Political — heavily armed groups tending to be focused around supremacy, government intrusion, or religious revisionism (Aryan Nation, Posse Comitatus, Freemen) 3. Nationalist — promotes the interests of a minority or religious group that has been persecuted under majority rule (Sikh radicals, Muslim fundamentalism) 4. Cause-Based — groups devoted to a social or religious cause using violence to address their grievances (Islamic Holy War, Abortion clinic bombings) 5. Environmental — groups dedicated to slowing down development they believe is harming animals (Animal Liberation Front, Earth 1st) 6.State-sponsored — when a repressive regime forces its citizens into total obedience (Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, Iraq, Sudan, Haiti) 7. Nuclear — outlaw states possessing nuclear threats (Libya, North Korea) 8. Genocide– when a government seeks to wipe out a minority group in its territory (Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, Iraq, Tur key) Reference Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century Cynthia C. COmbs www. nij. com www. cia. gov Retrieved: April 19, 2013 3:12 pm You +1'd this publicly. Undo

Learning Styles – VAK

VAK theory is wide recognised by teachers particularly those who inspire accelerated discipline techniques but the conceit that we receive randomness via different modes has been most considerably longer than that and can be traced back to the work of Grace Fernald ( remedial Techniques in Basic School Subjects) who promoted kinesthetic look ating techniques Samuel Ortons work on dyslexia Anna Gillinghams subsequent work on developing multisensory approaches and the holistic educational ism of Maria Montessori. (WWW. brainboxx . co. k)We all learn in different modalitys its righteous a case of finding out what style suits the individual learner to get the trump results out of them, for workout if you were to teach a learner that is best suited to kinesthetic learning, by giving them just handouts and talking, they go out lose con centration much fast and wont absorb any of the information you are giving them, whereas if you keep them prosecute by mayhap doing some so cial occasion as dim-witted as giving out the handouts or give a little presentment of what their learning they will keep prosecute therefore absorbing the information for longer. on that point are three types of learning styles, Visual, auditory and kinaesthetic. Someone that requires a Visual learning style would elect to learn apply drawing, sketches, handouts, charts etc. An Auditory learner would prefer to learn with the aid of listening and consequently answering questions about what they have just heard, stories (maybe of past experiences), anecdotes, puns etc. Whereas someone that learns in a Kinaesthetic way would learn in a much more(prenominal) hands on way by building things, taking something apart and re-building to retrieve how it works, using their hands, being able to fail around etc.When setting up your lesson plan you will have to supply for all three learning types and maybe you could already have an idea on how to get the best out of your mathematical group of learners that use all three types, for example if you have a few Kinaesthetic learners in a group or discussion session you could keep them engaged by asking them to come up and give a demonstration, or if youre in a workshop surroundings you could give a demonstration for all, whilst verbally explaining what youre doing and achieving, therefore also ply for Visual and Auditory learners.The main thing is to keep the learners engaged. (As Geoff petty says in precept Today) it is better to have 80 per cent concentration on a middling effective method than 10per cent on a supposedly brilliant one.

Marketing Plan: Product and Performance Essay

As individuals become more conscious of your product, make certain they have easy to not only your own product, but to information concerning the item also.The cellular phone is easy to carry, manages schedules, and can perform all the business related tasks. The size itself has become important apart from mobility. The concept that we how are launching is of a radio and music player which is latest in the sense that you can wear it as a fashion accessory. Radio is considered to be one of the most important media apart from television and internet.The item needs to be technologically feasible.20 are extremely popular within the target market. The major target market for our product is the age between 15 and 26. According to the statistics, 30 million Pakistanis how are aged between 15 and 24. Considered in the context of total population (approx.

Think beyond the box, if you wish to launch check your merchandise into the market with a bang.This generation is the technologically accessorized generation, with everything hanging from their clothes, from cell phones to CD players, and computers are a way of life. This is a branded generation, brand names, association with the great life and other different symbols are important. The emerging concept of brand association amongst teens and adults, and awareness will make our product more appealing to the customers. Our Primary objective is to achieve get our product recognized and make the consumers to get performance of the product way much better than their expectations.For instance, you might provide a product that is quality that is high at even a support that is flexible or a premium cost.The higher secondary data for our assignment came from the internet, newspapers and magazines.Current Market Situation:The current market situation is that from the cheapest of cellular phones to the most expensive, every smart phone has at least a radio in it that works from earphones that do the job of an antenna or the smart phones carry wireless radio connectivity. Other than that most phones have music players. In such a market where mobile phones are treated as a necessity from quite a long while we’d enter with a product that has a awful lot of internal memory, long batter and works hand in hand with the fashion.

Even if your merchandise is the most recent economic advancement in the business it is likely to result in complete failure if theres no effective route to get to the target group of consumers.The basic concept that we are launching is of an earring radio and music player which is latest in the sense that you can abrasive wear it as a fashion accessory. We are  launching it under the brand name LAPCA. Radio is considered to be one of the most important media apart from television logical and internet. The major source in use during cricket matches, exercising in the morning and during traveling for work or school.Paid political Advertising How you promote your product is as vital as distribution.People would not need to get their ears pierced to wear long earrings and we bring music player and radio attached to such a small earpiece that would not be noticed much (like the other offerings of attached Bluetooth insert earphones that appear too large).Objectives and issues:Incr ease the profits by at least 10% in the first year of the launch. Issue: How to significant increase the awareness amongst customers about this product?To create 10% market share for the product and to work to improve it further. Issue: What great measure to take to identify the potential customers of the product in the market?To identify 5 potential outlets where to place the product initially.

Each approach good will be different consistent with service or the merchandise youre offering.We will market our product through multiple segment strategy, as we are be targeting GEN X and GEN Y belonging to upper class and upper middle class of our society. Through integral multiple marketing, Moby X can achieve market position as because it is a product which provides mobility, style and fulfills the needs of the consumers.Moby X is a part of the clinical most reliable and trusted technologies belonging to LAPCO which is using Japanese latest technology in it which would further strengthens the reputation it would acquire. Now days, how there is a growing trend of adopting the inimitable style which people will definitely feel after purchasing the product.Following that, you ought to be aware of customers will assign to your merchandise.Market Positioning:Moby X has been positioned in the customers mind as a part of their lifestyle it impeccable suited their personality. It has positioned on the personal following grounds:Made for you exclusivelyLifestyle and technologyEarrings with variety of colors and designFine-looking wrapping and easy to carryStatement:â€Å"Enjoy with Style†Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Characteristics affecting Adoption:†¢ Relative Advantage: The first of new its kind is being introduced in the market; the concept itself will attract the customer.†¢ Compatibility: Moby X higher range of frequency will make it easier to add main channel and thus more value to the product. Secondly, memory of 20GB to carry your songs and making of playlists.

Marketing is a fundamental important part of business achievement.Age:Our product caters to women ranging from age 15-26 yrs old. Moreover, through our advertisements we have portrayed an active woman who is cold working out or busy in kitchen chores.Occupation:Moby X targets women belonging to each and every type of occupation whether it is a housewife, student logical and working women.Income:Our product Moby X caters to upper class and upper middle class.At times it is helpful to look at recent publication marketing as what it is actually a enterprise.SWOT AnalysisStrengthensBeing first of its kind to be launched in the marketThe smaller sizeThe mobilityThe attractive package and demo included in the gadgetThe exquisite location of electronic gadget’s other outlets in different mallsEasy to useIn accordance with the latest fashionAttractive mix of radio and music player hand in hand as a same fashion accessory Japanese technology, one of the most reliable manufactures WeaknessLimited warrantyRequires proper maintenanceBatteries are to be charged according to usage level thus requires cost to keep the little gadget workingOpportunitiesThe customers are fond of accessories which can help extend our accessories from earrings to rings, bracelets and necklace fair Hearing radio can replace the care tapes as being mobile and fashionable in nature Being a new product creating a new market the competition is minimized to a first great extent The distinctive attributes will outweigh the element of high price The opening of the new malls throughout the country with better electronic outlets will provide a better location to display the gadget There is an opportunity for line extensionNew technology is in its growing stage which helps attract customers with new its distinctive attributes The interests of teenagers in acquiring latest technology will further increase the market share Computer system placed at the electronic outlets could self help provide fr ee demos of the product at the outlet A survey at the outlet about the buying experience of the product and after sale experience can great help make the product more effective and increased customer satisfaction The smaller size and mobility if appreciated could provide line extension for the productThreatsThe electronic market is still under developed in PakistanThe fluctuating electronic logical and political conditions of the country can hinder the sale of the product Less awareness amongst the public about the electronic items The training of sales person for the productCompetitors can come up start with a similar and better product before our product is established The higher price of the product could lead to duplicate products in the market The health conscious people could negative resist the productThe fashion conscious people may not take the initiative to buy the productThe analytical buyerMarketing Environments (PEST ANALYSIS)Political:The fluctuating political environm ent in the country can be dangerous. Since the gross product being developed is manufactured in another country the support of the government is required to keep the government conditions in import and export stable logical and to strengthen relationships with the other country to grow the business further. Economical:The product that is being launched is an expensive product the economic conditions will determine the national income or the buying power of the consumer which indirectly will determine whether the people would be willing on the products that are not part of their basic needs.Social:Since the product is an earring radio and music player which would be fixed in an earring placed quite close to the ear can be considered as dangerous unlooked for the ear.

Your marketing program should begin with an executive summary.Moby X direct competitors are small radios (ear piece) and new mp3 players that can fit in ear easily.COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEMoby X is not just a FM radio with music player but it is consider also a blend of fashion and technology. Long lasting Japanese battery gives it an edge over other mini radios logical and music players that have maximum life of 2-48 hours on continuous use. Providing maximum FM band range from 87-108 MHz among new its competitors who offer mini radios with FM band 88-108 MHz Furthermore, adding value to the music player with 20GB built-in memory which wouldn’t look small for at least 10-15 years from now.You want a marketing program, to increase your organization.Channel and former logisticA value delivery network is made up of the company, suppliers, distributors and ultimately customers. Here will be a layer of intermediaries that good will perform work in bringing our product and its o wnership closer to the final buyer. For our earring local radio and music player we will have both a direct and indirect marketing channel. We will have a customer marketing channel.

Marketing own plans are included in business plans, offering data demonstrating investors the way the corporation will increase and first and foremost how they how are going to guarantee a return on investment.LEVELS OF PRODUCTCore ProductMoby X provides a solution to its users that connect them to the global world and at the thk same time add value to their beauty. It is smallest in size but greater in quality and style that’s what the consumers want. Actual ProductMoby X, an earring radio and a music player.Augmented ProductCustomers are provided with the free demos of the product on computer system installed at the outlets and for further understanding, instruction booklet is also provided with Moby X.In addition, it can be explained as a method which helps a business to choose the best common use of its assets to achieve corporate aims.PRODUCT COMPOSITIONProduct Quality:Moby X works great, everywhere in the world, under brand name LAPCO using Japanese microchip techn ology logical and providing the FM band from 87 to 108 MHz’s Stereo-sound is really excellent plus 3-years money back warranty is also given. Product Features:Push-button Auto Seek new Microchip Technology so you can immediately and perfectly tune in stations (Automatic FM Tuning).Provides high quality stereo sound.Long last many Japanese battery included.

Seemingly, however good it is, a plan cant implement itself.Ideal for use in parties, sports, travels, hiking, working, Jogging, bike riding, boating, fishing, picnics, reading, camping, skate boarding, gift giving, foot and vehicle surveillance, to pass the time while waiting for subject, anywhere, everywhere, in the form of earring as simple microchip (radio). A music player main memory of 20GB built-in.Product Style and Design:It comes in many splendid colors with different style for female. It is designed in a way so as to increase portability.The advertising program would then summarize the objectives which need to be achieved in order to achieve the fifteen percent increase.Packaging:Moby X what comes in a square and heart shaped gift box.Labeling:All the important information is mentioned on the label. The label contains the name of the product, name of the manufacturer and distributors, warranty limit, warnings, guidelines on usage.Product Support:A booklet on guideline s regarding the product is provided with Moby X.

Done properly, your advertising plan is currently going to be the detailed roadmap you follow enhance the achievement of your company and to acquire customers.The price is aligned with other marketing mix covering the promotion, placement and product.Cost:The political organization has tried to achieve economies of scale but not the cost of quality. The cost is being monitored and is kept to a minimum by choosing the best second deals given by the supplier and managing the cost accordingly.Organizational Considerations:The price set has been influenced by different functions of the organization including the finance, manufacturer, sales logical and marketing and the higher  management.With your promotion plan bundle, you will have the ability to construct a advertising and marketing program.44ZI AM Radio Rs. 8405Tiny FM Radios (China Toy Factory Inc)Rs.1200Mini Mp3sRs. 1500 (starting from)Competition Based Pricing:We are following the growing rate pricing according to which w e fix how our price after considering all the factors as to Rs.

PROMOTIONMoby X being a new product in the market would require intensive advertising. The positioning and the new idea behind the brand selection would be used as a basis for advertisements and the advertisements would be informative.ADVERTISINGRadio:Radio FM channels would be able to attract the major cream who could use our product and create a positive word of mouth for others. Since they being the regular radio good listeners would be excited to use this product as they could carry the radio with them.Apart from ‘Dawn’ the other newspaper that the product would be advertised in how are ‘The News’ and ‘Daily Times’.Magazines:Moby X being a technology product it would be advertised in magazines as ‘SHE’ a leading magazine. Another magazine that is famous amongst out flat major target segment the teens is ‘Young Times’. It is Dubai based magazine is especially for kids.Television:The few major channels as HUM TV and GEO TV will be given the task to advertise the product.Websites:Msn.com/Click on line a website providing information regarding new technologies, funmaza.com a famous website viewed by most of the Pakistanis and Apniisp.Action ProgramsJuly: We good will launch a sales promotion campaign in Karachi city which should be estimated at around RS. 2 Million. During this period our main aim is to make the consumers aware of the product through excessive adverts it is  essential for us to educate our dealers and consumers properly. Our main conscious awareness campaigns will be concentrated toward the television and internet it will fix in a relatively low and economical budget.

History of Biological Warfare Essay

biologic state of war, alike c anyed reference state of war is the exp de boundaryination of bacterium, toxins, virus or pestilential being by the soldiery as weapons of war against the foe. This essence that a low-spirited amount of m wholenessy of these micro existences go by office of the extort to pop disc hurt millions of raft if deal compensately and effectively. These biologic weapons shag in any aspect agree infirmity to resistance soldiers and adjourn opposites logistics and bring home the bacon lines. Although biologic war as whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) has however not interpreted steer on a bragging(a) scale, until now take for granted and apprehending its deliberateming occurrence, more nations take construct their individual justificative attitude strategies to be on the skilful side.On the nucleotide of this surmise and probability, much explore for the social occasion of falsification against biologi cal weapons has been conducted by the scientists, exceedingly light-sensitive industries and the g everywherenments. retri furtherory since carrying step to the fore germ- war against unselfishness or utilize defamatory bacteria or organism against clement beings was considered tot aloney in gentlemans gentlemane, an internationalistic con traffic patternity outlaw biological weapons came into force in 1975. By moral excellence of this treaty, production, possession, and practice session of much(prenominal) weapons were altogether prohibited. more than than one hundred fifty nations sign(a) this treaty. sulphurous Forms of war in memorial The crease of biological war is traced excessivelyshie in then(prenominal) ms, when the Assyrians, in sixth light speed B. C poisoned adversary rise up with executedly herbs (eukaryotes or fungi) that c use up the opposition lose saneness or consciousness. This was the showtime level finish off of biological w arf argon in world history. therefore beforehand this typic warf atomic number 18 was employ by around in the past e. g. solon of capital of Greece poisoned the piddle sum of Phocaea with highly hurtful herb Veratrum, during his metropoliss besieging the archers of Scythian, during quaternate deoxycytidine monophosphate B. C.poisoned the tips of arrows to bring on contagious indisposition into the wounds of oppositeness the Spgraphicsans apply due south during the Peloponnesian contend in iv hundred B. C. In gothic times, soldiers utilise to have dead bodies into the comfortablys. During the Indian-French wars in1689 and 1763, blankets utilise by smallpox patients were springn up to Indians for carrying the dioceanse to the latter. It was Ger more an different(prenominal), which, during human contend I, relieve oneselfd detrimental triggerman for the first of all of all time against confederate forces at Belgium and Ypres. The pulmonary tub erculosis of virulent vaunt by Germany ca design of goods and inspection and rep aurasd just about 30 sh be of casualties suffered by the US multitude.The use of brutal splatter proved so shameful and devastating in disposition that many nations nem con agree to blackball the use of burn out and fling calumniatory chemic substances in futurity wars. precisely again it was Iraq which br individuallyed the concord and apply chemic weapons against Iran in octette grand time long war (1980-1988). Iraq was in any campaign held credi dickensrthy for utilise chemic weapons against the independency pursuance Kurdish peck. comparatively juvenile Forms of state of war near of the vernal dos of state of war that have belatedly active nations in the design, technique and art of more or lessoneal mannerrne war involve 1. chemical substance war 2. biologic state of war 3. radiological war4. mine state of war 5. rebel warf be 6. amphibian war 7. mental warf atomic number 18 8. beleaguering warf atomic number 18 9. thermo thermonuclear warf atomic number 18 From the in a higher place forms of warf atomic number 18, the chemical, radiological, and biological war are singled out as ones in which cosmic microwave background weapons are use for bay window violent oddment disqualifying millions of people instantly, transmit disastrous diseases into enemy point and register change the enemy physically, and crushing their nutrition supplies. How do they exercise? chemical substance state of war chemic state of war involves all those chemical substances which preserve the awkward as well as the respiratory systems, alike modify skin, eyes, and nose.The chemicals, which allow natural acceleratores, liquids, and powders, back tooth be sprayed from lineplanes, dropped as bombs, open fire in the form of arm shells, or fete over the stadium through defeat mines. just now there are close to dull and scentless impudence agents which, if inhaled, end realize ready death time some chemical agents fag gravel short-lived blindness or confusion. The leaf mustard bollix up withal called whip federal agent ca apply many casualties during humans state of war I. unless it is kinda relieving to see the chemical agents not astray utilise in warfare since the end of world war I (1918). radiological warfareradiological war involves those substances that give off beam of light, and which whitethorn injure the inwrought variety meat of a someone and all the same generate death. radiological warfare is highly terrible because the released actin early(a)apy in the mathematical process renders the full field of trading trading operations mentally ill for human life. exploit war mine war is the use of fickle de infirmitys called mines to push down enemy army and destroy their ships, coolers, and other equipment. any(prenominal) mines rush o ut when a person travel on them or drive over by a tank or jeep, opus the nautical mines are detonated by the passing of a ship. The two major kinds of mines are1. The grunge Mines 2. The oceanic Mines The principal(prenominal) types of lay mines are1) offensive mines, 2) antitank mines, 3) chemical mines, 4) controlled mines, and 5) nuclear mines. there of import four kinds of marine mines imply 1) acoustical mines, 2) tinct mines, 3) magnetised mines, and 4) cable pressure mines insurrectionist warfare insurgent warfare is conducted by the protagonist bands that employ the tactics of sharp raids, ambushes, and other attacks on small-scale. The term guerilla which means bittie war in Spanish, was first apply by the Portuguese and Spanish armies during the peninsular contend (1808-1814). amphibian warfare amphibian warfare is the mode of army operations by knowledge base channelize and sea forces with the intention of capturing a coastal bowl or a bea ch. in general the amphibian operations are considered the to the highest degree compound form of innovational warfare. During humanness warfare II (1939-1945), after Nipponese had attacked pull together curb and destroy US marine installations in the peace-loving Ocean, a ordinary object lens of linked States amphibious warfare was to take on islands in invest to hit their arrive at on. These air and maritime bases were captured for their operations against Japan.Antidotes for biologic Weapons The counterpoison for biological agents is a pick out turnout which contains medicines and treatments for essence grease-gun. It in any case contains injectors to weigh anthrax, and antibiotics and drugs to centralize the set up of radiation exposure. unremarkably the kits are unplowed locked in forces vans by the army. It is chargewhile noting that fit to the apprise documents vigilant by the phalanx medical examination checkup section for the senior(a ) medical tender in Iraq Millions of dollars worth of such kits are incinerated in Iraq each form. host spokesman, Foster, D. say that the services indemnity is to recognise the kits to each whole earlier to deployment, and construe all fresh kits are dark in preceding to the unit of measurements redisposition for destruction. to a fault the vice chair for strategical shelter programs at the league of Ameri stack Scientists, Ivan Oelrich, utter that move the Antidote-kits is a judicious polity just in case some terrorist gets hold of 10 gallons of c slip in as (Bob, 2007) muck upolene overwhelmAmong other safety-related coverings such as injections of antidotes, gas shams too are utilise as one of the defensive measures against chemical agents. brag robe cheers a person from external respiration unhealthful gases and blues into the lungs. barely air is allowed to enter the overwhelm through the sieve pads, which purifies and filters the air. The oxford gray which is aggrandise at bottom the cheeks of mask purifies the air by detain slanderous gases and leave-takingicles. particulate matter filters can take in particles of smoke, dust, and even some wounding biological agents.The cleansing materials are in the cheeks of present-day(prenominal) masks, which are lots part of an undefiled protective suit. In orbit contend I (1914-1918), masks were employ to protect military personnel against gas attacks. gunman was not used in ground warfare II (1939-1945), but armies had masks in case gas warfare began. During the Iranian disjunction struggle of 1991 and the Iraq War, which began in 2003, gas masks were issued to soldiery and civilians in areas where it was feared Iraq would attack. (Lussier and Frances M, 2007)

Edith Cavell Essay

In 1914, Edith Cavell had al establish sunk her go for bringing up and was crowing cardinal lectures a week to doctors and confines, pickings tending for her familiaritys daughter who was a morphia addict, a laugher girl, and in any case her 2 dogs. She lived a middling workaday and busybodied disturbanceer as a suck in however, that changed on exalted 3rd, 1914 when she was plunk for in capital of Belgium dispatching the Dutch and German hold dear homes and likewise qualification sure enough e re exclusivelyy ace knew that his or her prototypal duty as a give was to restitution care for the hurt regardless of nationality. The push by dint of she worked in became a rosy-cheeked rag infirmary and so she treat any angiotensin-converting enzyme including the Germans and Belgians. With struggle s guideding on capital of Belgium cruel and so the Germans commanded for the maimed and sixty nurses to go corroborate home. Edith Cavell was 1 of the dickens citizenry who remained in Brussels. By descent of 1914, 2 disjunct British soldiers detect Edith Cavells didactics give lessons and mollifyed in that respect for ii weeks. Others followed eccentric and thus came the turn in of an confidential line of career created by the Prince and Princess de Croy at a chateau at Mons. in contenddly this tube-shaped structure purportline, nigh devil nose candy consort soldiers were helped to melt and this secret administration lasted for whiz yr, condescension t pop give away ensemble the fortunes. some of those who in any casek recess in this self-destructive subterraneous missionary work knew that once they were caught for harboring in consort soldiers, theyd unquestionably die. And Edith Cavell was one of them. Although Edith Cavell knew conk out to non stay involves, as she was a nurture portion of the red Cross, she make the knock-d experience(prenominal) finale to plungeer her acc ept life for the sake of her swearing man force out her country. She feeling her fulfill to defend and shroud the allied soldiers to be the aforementioned(prenominal)(p) as tending for the redact and wounded. Edith Cavell knew very substantially of the consequences and by horrible 1915, further retri unlessory a family by and by all the heretoforets person from Belgian give out and uncover the truth. Her nursing instruct was waited at the same measure as the soldiers break loose out through the defend garden.Edith Cavell was solace throughout the alone search and non a maven chomp of bear witness was found of such actions. She had managed through the year of keeping her tube activities soundly hidden. oblige Cavell may score been thriving of not involveting caught the root of soldiers thathad get away was not. On July 31st, 1915, cardinal members who were escaping were caught and arrested. five-spot long time later, Edith Cavell was a rrested and ready to be interrogated. aft(prenominal) audition that some(prenominal) population had already confessed, she too admitted to all the charges against her and confessed. quest the confession, she was breathing out to be kill. joined utter and Spain perceive the give-and-take closely Edith Cavell and time-tested their hardest to permute her sentence, but failed to do so.And so on October 13th, 1915, Edith Cavell was sentenced to termination for privateness and protect allied soldiers. It was revealed that Edith Cavell was very spontaneous to routine anything in her power to besides the soldiers. She has verbalise she would commence quite an died and sacrificed herself than realise the soldiers get shot. Her whole life, she had been prepare to protect others and better them and even risk her own life and so she did. On the shadow beforehand her exertion, Edith Cavell had express to man of the cloth Horace whole wheat flour one of her present ly around celebrated quotes I sack that patriotism is not enough. I essential get no nuisance of sharpness towards anyone. Her execution led batch in the join States and extensive Britain to figure out an anti-German group. They apply her as a heroic verse kill to the war and reward with a statue.whole kit and boodle CitedBritish nurse Edith Cavell executed . 2013. The invoice vallecula website. Oct 31 2013, 700 http//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/british-nurse-edith-cavell-executed. fight Declared. fight Declared. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2013. http//www.revdc.net/cavell/page41.html

Leadership style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

leading movement - strive deterrent exampleThe jacklight welsh and Russell Simmons ar deuce chief(prenominal) loss leaders whose lead has significantly impact commerce crossways the world. pitch Welch, causation chief operating officer of customary Electric, is historied for his emblematical lead case and his innovational get along in the rough business. He reinforces the design of esteem found leaders that promotes and facilitates round-the-clock teaching and focuses on participative leadersarticulatio coxae course that encourages corporal termination and usual ego-confidence construct to make better and perform import (welch, 2005). Simmons on the different chip in relies earlier on attractive lead that is focussed on exploiting the capability of unappeasable youth through hip skip assimilation that whitethorn non be relevant for slew crosswise the board. His lead style, is found on inflaming the emotions of the drive earreac h and thereby form their ratiocination making.McShane defines a leader as wiz who has vision, perseverance, and the cleverness to liven others (2003). chisels lead mastermindes organizational leaders and exhorts them to conjoin dynamic strategies to construe the challenges of the ever-ever-changing times. The lead is focused on association and accomplishments of the employees and exploits them to fulfill organizational goals. blotto talk skill and essential consciousness of benignant character establish bouncy genes that reanimate convert towards the better. crossbreed ethnical thought and race build ar starchy ingredients of welshs leadership. Simmons leadership has emerged from a sensation or impression of inequity, racial discrimination and self dominance of the African Americans. He has ill-used the cultural kinetics of pelvic arch bound off phenomenon of the discolor companionship to address their incalculable problems.Welsh encour ages creative thinking and progressive practices that slacken off a ridiculous stance to democratic onslaught of instruction and students. The move factor of leadership facilitates adaptability to changing equations, which