Western Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Western Art - Essay ExampleClassical architecture is establish on the symbolism a unit which is knowing by categorization is mainly by the type of column used. Each order use to designed from the column, plus its base, plinth, or pedestal (if any), the crowning feature of the shaft, and the attractive horizontal member that triumphs of column, divided into three bandsarchitrave, frieze, and cornice. The Greeks used to have three orders, to get increasingly slimmer and more ornately decorated Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, named after regions of Greece in which they are said to have been first used.The Romans later added two more ordersTuscan, a starker form of Doric, and Composite, the richest of all. It was the conspiracy of the features of Ionic and Corinthianbut Corinthian was the representation of the great order of the imperial Rome. Vitruvius discussed the orders, and from this resulted in the revival of the idea which represented their proportions and detailing which were cod ified and show in countless architectural treatises.Neolithic architecture appeared around 5500 to 8000 BC but there has been some evidence indicating that early Neolithic architecture appeared as early as 10000 BC in Syria and Iraq. Early Neolithic people especially in Mesopotamia were great builders who primarily used mud bricks to wake up houses. More often than not these houses were painted with intricate landscapes of humans and animals probably depicting the way life were led in those times. These people also make elaborate tombs for their dead, a very good example of which is the Mane Braz megalithic tomb in Brittany, France.Stonehengeis aprimitivemonumentlocated in the facecounty ofWiltshire, which is the most famous prehistoric sites of world Stonehenge isearthworkssurrounded with large standing stones in a circular setting.Archaeologistsbelieved that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC. presently if we